在Linux中用docker安装r-base软件包

1. 拉取镜像

aaa@kylin-pc:~/par$ sudo docker pull docker.1ms.run/r-base 输入密码 Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from r-base 5ceadc30f5c5: Pull complete 06a5a115834f: Pull complete cf0a86b26e17: Pull complete 270e6fb5e815: Pull complete efda2a3a164d: Pull complete a221563de127: Pull complete 051e7bdadff2: Download complete d00dde9f504e: Download complete Digest: sha256:ce88ddcdd15d9901a55439de10791cae3598644c2221332dc5b90dc6ec837084 Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.1ms.run/r-base:latest docker.1ms.run/r-base:latest

2. 运行并登录容器，注意容器名不能用单个字母

aaa@kylin-pc:~/par$ sudo docker run -itd -v /home/aaa/par:/par --network host --name r docker.1ms.run/r-base docker: Error response from daemon: Invalid container name (r), only [a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-] are allowed Run 'docker run --help' for more information aaa@kylin-pc:~/par$ sudo docker run -itd -v /home/aaa/par:/par --network host --name rbase docker.1ms.run/r-base f4716301d714fd7a3981cebb4be98f3ec2bdda72e41dcb0a7c922258d79fc907 aaa@kylin-pc:~/par$ sudo docker exec -it rbase bash root@kylin-pc:/# cd /par root@kylin-pc:/par# mkdir work root@kylin-pc:/par# cd work root@kylin-pc:/par/work# R R version 4.5.3 (2026-03-11) -- "Reassured Reassurer" Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R.

3. 测试R语句

> ?solve > x <- c(10.4, 5.6, 3.1, 6.4, 21.7) > 1/x [1] 0.09615385 0.17857143 0.32258065 0.15625000 0.04608295 > sqrt(-17+0i) [1] 0+4.123106i >